Rocky architectural ensemble of Vardzia is a unique monument of old Georgian culture. Vardzia is located 300 kilometers away from state capital, in historical region of Georgia, called Meskhet-Javakheti. 13 storey complex spreads over 500 meters on the left side bank of the river Mtkvari.
Builders of the ensemble were King George III and his daughter, female king Tamar. The criteria for choosing the place for such construction were its attractive living and convenient defense conditions. Construction began in 12th century and fifth stage of its construction ended in 15th century, which was building a new altar.